{"id":12926,"date":"2023-11-17T16:57:07","date_gmt":"2023-11-17T14:57:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rpegy.org\/?post_type=editions&#038;p=12926"},"modified":"2026-01-24T02:50:35","modified_gmt":"2026-01-24T00:50:35","slug":"ending-complicity-in-international-crimes-a-two-way-arms-embargo-on-israel","status":"publish","type":"editions","link":"https:\/\/rpegy.org\/en\/editions\/ending-complicity-in-international-crimes-a-two-way-arms-embargo-on-israel\/","title":{"rendered":"Ending complicity in international crimes: A two-way arms embargo on Israel"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The undersigned organisations demand that States that have provided and continue to provide arms and other forms of military assistance to Israel, adhere to their legal obligations and act resolutely and urgently to prevent Israel from perpetuating further international crimes and other serious violations of international law. This includes their obligations to prevent the commission of\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ending%20complicity%20in%20international%20crimes:%20a%20Two-Way%20Arms%20Embargo%20on%20Israel\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">genocide<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>We remind these States that their binding obligations under international humanitarian law, international human rights law, international criminal law, and other international law, including the United Nations (UN) Charter, require that they put an immediate stop to such transfers, and suspend all licenses for arms destined to Israel from their jurisdictions.<\/p>\n<p>States parties to the Arms Trade Treaty (ATT) have additional binding obligations under the treaty, and so do States under relevant regional and national legal instruments on arms control.<\/p>\n<p>We recall that providing arms or military support to Israel may make exporting States complicit in its actions.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>States\u2019 Facilitation of International Crimes against Palestinians through the Provision of Arms and Military Support<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Since the launching of its large-scale retaliatory military offensive on Gaza on 7 October 2023, the Israeli military has carried out indiscriminate, disproportionate and other unlawful attacks against civilian infrastructure causing widespread civilian casualties, including through the illegal use of\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ending%20complicity%20in%20international%20crimes:%20a%20Two-Way%20Arms%20Embargo%20on%20Israel\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">explosive weapons<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.hrw.org\/news\/2023\/10\/12\/israel-white-phosphorus-used-gaza-lebanon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">white phosphorus<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>As of 2:00 pm on 7 November 2023, Israel\u2019s military offensive has\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochaopt.org\/content\/hostilities-gaza-strip-and-israel-flash-update-32\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">resulted<\/a>\u00a0in the killing of 10,328 Palestinians, of whom 67 per cent are children and women, according to the Palestinian Ministry of Health. In addition, about 2,450 Palestinians, including 1,350 children, have been reported missing and are presumed to be trapped or dead under the rubble.<\/p>\n<p>As\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/press-briefing-notes\/2023\/10\/israel-opt-update\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cnowhere is safe in Gaza,\u201d<\/a>\u00a0Palestinian civilians in besieged Gaza, including a million children, are trapped in dire conditions under almost constant bombing, where they have no access to safe shelter, food, water, electricity, or fuel. \u201cThe complete siege of Gaza coupled with unfeasible evacuation orders and forcible population transfers, is a violation of international humanitarian and criminal law,\u201d as\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/press-releases\/2023\/10\/gaza-un-experts-decry-bombing-hospitals-and-schools-crimes-against-humanity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">decried<\/a>\u00a0by UN experts. On 27 October, the UN General Assembly, in a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/digitallibrary.un.org\/record\/4025240?ln=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">resolution<\/a>\u00a0adopted at its emergency special session, stressed \u201cthe imperative, under international humanitarian law, of ensuring that civilians are not deprived of objects indispensable to their survival.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/advocacy\/21878.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Statements<\/a>\u00a0by Israeli officials urged that\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2023\/oct\/10\/right-now-it-is-one-day-at-a-time-life-on-israels-frontline-with-gaza#:~:text=Speaking%20on%20Tuesday%20morning,%20IDF,damage%20and%20not%20on%20accuracy%E2%80%9D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cthe emphasis is on damage and not on accuracy\u201d<\/a>, and called for\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/nissimv\/status\/1710694866009596169\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u201cerasing the Gaza Strip from the face of the earth\u201d.<\/a>\u00a0In a span of under a week, Israel deployed around 6,000 bombs, almost the same\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/2023\/10\/12\/israel-seeks-end-hamas-gaza-war\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">quantity<\/a>\u00a0as the US had released in Afghanistan over the course of a year. We are particularly concerned with\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochaopt.org\/content\/hostilities-gaza-strip-and-israel-flash-update-18\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reports<\/a>\u00a0of attacks on civilians and civilian infrastructure, including attacks on health personnel, journalists, hospitals, schools, mosques, churches, bakeries, telecommunications infrastructure and areas marked for\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/alhaq_org\/status\/1713276230517051825\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">safe passage.<\/a>\u00a0Many of these acts may amount to war crimes, crimes against humanity and other grave violations of international law, including\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/advocacy\/21898.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">incitement to commit acts of genocide.\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n<p>UN human rights experts\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/press-releases\/2023\/10\/gaza-un-experts-decry-bombing-hospitals-and-schools-crimes-against-humanity\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">sounded the alarm<\/a>\u00a0on 19 October 2023, \u201cThere is an ongoing campaign by Israel resulting in crimes against humanity in Gaza. Considering statements made by Israeli political leaders and their allies, accompanied by military action in Gaza and escalation of arrests and killing in the West Bank, there is also a risk of genocide against the Palestine people\u201d, emphasising that \u201cThere are no justifications or exceptions for such crimes. We are appalled by the inaction of the international community in the face of belligerent war-mongering.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>In addition to carpet-bombing Gaza, Israel has escalated its repression and collective punishment against the Palestinian people on both sides of the Green Line. Between 7 October and 12:00 pm on 7 November 2023, in the West Bank, including Jerusalem, the Israeli occupying forces and settlers\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ochaopt.org\/content\/hostilities-gaza-strip-and-israel-flash-update-32\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">killed<\/a>\u00a0158 Palestinians, including 45 children. Furthermore, the Knesset\u2019s National Security Committee continued with \u201cthe government\u2019s broader plan to arm Jewish Israeli civilians\u201d, by\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.adalah.org\/en\/content\/view\/10916\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">loosening Israel\u2019s gun control<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.haaretz.com\/israel-news\/2023-10-24\/ty-article-magazine\/.premium\/israel-is-basically-telling-citizens-you-need-to-take-care-of-yourself\/0000018b-6180-d312-a1fb-f7fb54730000\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reportedly<\/a>\u00a0making an additional 400,000 Jewish-Israelis eligible to have a licence for guns.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Continued Arms Transfers to Israel in Spite of Evidence of Crimes and Other Violations\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In the midst of these attacks, and despite well-documented and reported grave violations and crimes against the Palestinian population over the years, the supply of arms and military support to Israel from the United States (US), \u2014\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.stimson.org\/2023\/in-shadow-of-war-a-snapshot-of-u-s-military-assistance-to-israel\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the largest single provider of military aid<\/a>\u00a0to Israel for decades,\u2014 and from\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cjpme.org\/pr_2023_06_12_arms_exports\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Canada<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sipri.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2023-03\/2303_at_fact_sheet_2022_v2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Germany<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pagellapolitica.it\/articoli\/commercio-armi-italia-israele\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Italy<\/a>, the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/caat.org.uk\/news\/statement-on-uk-arms-exports-to-israel\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">United Kingdom (UK)<\/a>, and the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nrc.nl\/nieuws\/2023\/11\/07\/nederland-blijft-israel-f35-onderdelen-leveren-ondanks-waarschuwing-schending-oorlogsrecht-a4180072\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Netherlands<\/a>\u00a0\u2014 States Parties to the ATT \u2014, has continued. At its 2021 Special Session on the grave human rights situation in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem, the UN Human Rights Council\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/digitallibrary.un.org\/record\/3928090?ln=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">urged<\/a>\u00a0all States to refrain from transferring arms when they assess that there is a clear risk that such arms might be used to commit or facilitate serious violations or abuses of international human rights law or serious violations of international humanitarian law.<\/p>\n<p>Our organisations are alarmed by the reported news that some States, including the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/us-news\/2023\/oct\/12\/us-to-send-more-arms-to-israel-before-expected-gaza-invasion#:~:text=The%20US%20pledged%20to%20send,low%20in%20the%20blockaded%20enclave.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">US<\/a>, the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2023\/oct\/12\/uk-to-send-navy-ships-and-spy-planes-to-support-israel#:~:text=Britain%20will%20send%20surveillance%20aircraft,fighting%20in%20the%20Middle%20East.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">UK<\/a>, and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/newsletter\/brussels-playbook\/brussels-terror-attack-drives-home-risk-of-jihadist-wave\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Germany<\/a>, have in recent days decided to supply additional military equipment or \u2018fast-track\u2019 the supply of military equipment to Israel, in spite of ample evidence of war crimes being committed in Gaza.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>International Legal Obligations Relating to Arms Transfers\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Among the applicable international legal obligations:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Customary international law\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Pursuant to customary international law, as largely codified in the International Law Commission\u2019s Draft Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts of 2001, a State that aids or assists another State in the commission of an internationally wrongful act by the latter is internationally responsible for doing so if: (a) that State does so with the knowledge of the circumstances of the internationally wrongful act; and (b) the act would be internationally wrongful if committed by that State (Article 16).<\/p>\n<p>This applies to arms transfers, as well as to other forms of support that make a significant contribution to the unlawful act(s) such as logistical, technical or financial support, intelligence, or provision of other equipment.<\/p>\n<p><strong>International Humanitarian Law\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Common Article 1 to the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 places a standing obligation on States to \u201crespect and ensure respect\u201d for the Conventions\u2019 protections in all circumstances. In its authoritative commentary to Common Article 1, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) explains that the Article 1 obligation requires, inter alia, that States \u201crefrain from transferring weapons if there is an expectation, based on facts or knowledge of past patterns, that the weapons would be used to violate the Conventions.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>Arms Trade Treaty (ATT)\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The express purpose of the ATT was to prevent and reduce human suffering by establishing common international standards for the transfer of conventional weapons. Its Preamble refers to the obligations to respect and ensure respect for International Humanitarian Law and to respect and ensure respect for human rights.<\/p>\n<p>Under\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thearmstradetreaty.org\/hyper-images\/file\/TheArmsTradeTreaty1\/TheArmsTradeTreaty.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Article 6(3) of the ATT<\/a>, States Parties undertake not to authorise any transfer of conventional arms if they have knowledge at the time of authorisation that arms or items would be used in the commission of genocide, crimes against humanity, grave breaches of the Geneva Conventions of 1949, attacks directed against civilian objects or civilians protected as such, or other war crimes as defined by international agreements to which they are a Party.<\/p>\n<p>Under\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thearmstradetreaty.org\/hyper-images\/file\/TheArmsTradeTreaty1\/TheArmsTradeTreaty.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Articles 7 and 11<\/a>, State Parties undertake not to authorise any export of conventional arms, munitions, parts and components that would, inter alia, undermine peace and security or be used to commit serious violations of international humanitarian law and international human rights law.<\/p>\n<p><strong>EU Common Position on Arms Exports 2008\/944\/CFSP\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>European Union (EU)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/european-union.europa.eu\/principles-countries-history\/country-profiles_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Member States<\/a>\u00a0are also bound by the terms of the Council\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=celex%3A32008E0944\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Common Position 2008\/944\/CFSP of 8 December 2008<\/a>\u00a0as common rules governing the control of exports of military technology and equipment, and are, inter alia, required to \u201cdeny an export licence if there is a clear risk that the military technology or equipment to be exported might be used in the commission of serious violations of international humanitarian law.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>OSCE Principles Governing Conventional Arms Transfers\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe\u2019s (OSCE)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.osce.org\/participating-states\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">members<\/a>, which include the US, are required to adhere to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.osce.org\/files\/f\/documents\/3\/6\/42313.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">OSCE Principles Governing Conventional Arms Transfers<\/a>\u00a0(OSCE Principles) in their arms export decisions. Principle 4 requires States to \u201cpromote and, by means of an effective national control mechanism, exercise due restraint in the transfer of conventional arms and related technology.\u201d In order to give effect to that principle, States \u201cwill take into account\u201d a number of factors in considering any proposed arms exports. They are then required to avoid any transfers which breach any or all of the OSCE criteria contained within the OSCE Principles.<\/p>\n<p>It is clear that the continued supply of arms exports and military aid to Israel is in violation of all these obligations. Over the years, unchecked and in many cases arguably internationally unlawful military support to Israel has also enabled, facilitated and maintained Israel\u2019s decades-long settler-colonial and apartheid regime imposed over the Palestinian people as a whole.<\/p>\n<p>A failure to take action may also render States parties complicit in internationally wrongful acts through the aiding or abetting of international crimes and may give rise to the individual criminal responsibility of senior officials of these States for aiding and abetting the commission of war crimes and crimes against humanity under Article 25(3)(c) of the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.icc-cpi.int\/sites\/default\/files\/RS-Eng.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court.<\/a>\u00a0Given the overwhelming evidence, States providing weapons and other military assistance to Israel cannot claim that they are unaware of the myriad of serious violations of international law that are being, and have been, committed for decades.\u00a0<strong>The provision of military equipment and military support to Israel with knowledge that they are likely to be used in serious violations of international law, including international crimes, invites charges of complicity.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>As Israel continues to import weapons, with over USD 4 billion annually from the US and Germany alone, it has also established itself as a leader in the cybersecurity and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/cached_uploads\/download\/alhaq_files\/images\/stories\/PDF\/Submission_to_the_UN_Special_Rapporteur_on_the_Promotion_and_Protection_of_the_Right_to_Freedom_of_Opinion_and_Expression.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">surveillance<\/a>\u00a0industry and is among the world\u2019s largest exporters of weapons,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/en.globes.co.il\/en\/article-israel-ranked-as-worlds-10th-biggest-arms-exporter-1001407631\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ranking tenth<\/a>\u00a0in 2022. Such technologies are often promoted as having been successfully tested on the Palestinian population in the context of Israel\u2019s long-standing occupation during which they have also often been developed. Our organisations therefore further demand that States put an end to and denounce imports of arms and surveillance technology from Israel.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Demands for Immediate Measures by States:\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Imposing a two-way arms embargo on Israel is both a legal and a moral obligation.<\/strong>\u00a0Pending such an embargo, all States must immediately suspend all transfers of military items and associated services and assistance to Israel. ATT States Parties must immediately terminate current, and prohibit future transfers to Israel of conventional arms, munitions, parts and components referred to in Articles 2(1), 3 and 4 of the ATT.<\/p>\n<p>In addition to imposing a two-way arms embargo, States must also refrain from concluding any military cooperation agreements, including military training and intelligence operational cooperation, which could implicate them in international crimes and other serious violations of international law.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Our organisations hence call on:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. All States to call for an immediate ceasefire, the unconditional and unimpeded access of fuel and humanitarian aid, including water, food, and medical supplies, into the Gaza Strip to alleviate the dire humanitarian crisis, and the immediate lifting of the 16-year-long illegal blockade and closure;<\/p>\n<p>2. The US, the UK, Germany, Canada, Italy, the Netherlands and other States that authorise the continued transfer of arms, and other forms of military support to Israel to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Immediately bring an end to such transfers in accordance with their international law obligations, and<\/li>\n<li>Immediately halt the provision of any materiel, equipment or other commodity that may foreseeably be used in the commission of serious international law violations including international crimes;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>3. States importing arms and surveillance technology from Israel to immediately halt all such imports;<\/p>\n<p>4. Transit States to refuse to have their ports and airports used for transferring arms to Israel; and<\/p>\n<p>5. All ATT States Parties to cooperate within relevant international and regional organisations to impose a two-way embargo on transfers of military items to and from Israel, including by supporting the prompt organisation of an extraordinary meeting of the Conference of States Parties, as provided in Article 17.5 of the ATT.<\/p>\n<p><b>Endorsing organisations, as of 12:00 Palestine time, 17 November 2023. This will be updated on a rolling basis.<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A Different Jewish Voice (Een Ander Joods Geluid)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Addameer Prisoner Support and Human Rights<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">African Centre for Biodiversity<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AIXARRA Restorative Justice Forum, based at the Centre for African Studies and Linguistics, University of Cape Town.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Al Marsad &#8211; Social and Economic Policies Monitor<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Al Mezan Center for Human Rights<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Al-Haq, Law in the Service of Man<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alliance for Justice between Israelis and Palestinians<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alrowwad Cultural and Arts Society<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">American Association of Jurists (AAJ)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Applied Research Institute-Jerusalem<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aquarius Supervivienties<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arab Center for Agricultural Development<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arab Counseling Center for Education<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arab Lawyers Association (UK)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Arab Network for Knowledge about Human Rights (ANKH)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Asian Forum for Human Rights and Development (FORUM-ASIA)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Asociaci\u00f3n Americana de Juristas<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Asociaci\u00f3n La Ruta del Clima<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ASSOCIACIO HELIA<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Association Belgo-palestinienne WB<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Association des Universitaires pour le Respect du Droit International en Palestine (AURDIP)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Association for Freedom of Thought and Expression (AFTE)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Association France Palestine Solidarit\u00e9 (AFPS)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Association pour la promotion des droits humains<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Association pour les jumelages entre les camps de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s palestiniens et les villes fran\u00e7aises<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Attac France<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Australian Centre for International Justice<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bahrain Institute for Rights and Democracy<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Balasan Initiative for Human Rights &#8211; Palestine<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Banglar Manabadhikar Suraksha Mancha (MASUM)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BDS Korea<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Belgian Academics and Artists for Palestine (BAA4P)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Belgian Academics for Palestine (BA4P)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bisan Center for Research and Development<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bizilur &#8211; Lankidetzarako eta Herrien Garapenerako Erakundea<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Black Alliance For Peace<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bytes For All, Pakistan<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Campaign Against Arms Trade<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Canadian Voice of Women for Peace<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Canadians for Justice and Peace in the Middle East<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0Canadians for Justice and Peace in the Middle East, Saskatoon Chapter<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Caribbean Amerindian Development Organisation (CADO)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Center for Defense of Liberties &amp; Civil Rights \u201cHURRYYAT\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Centre Del\u00e0s d&#8217;Estudis per la Pau<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CIVICUS<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CNE CSC<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coalition Burkinab\u00e8 des D\u00e9fenseurs des Droits Humains (CBDDH)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Coalition Togolaise des D\u00e9fenseurs des Droits Humains (CTDDH)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Collectif Paix Palestine Isra\u00ebl [CPPI Saint-Denis]<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conectas Direitos Humanos<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CooperAcci\u00f3n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cultura \u00e8 libert\u00e0 una campagna per la Palestina<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Defence of Human Rights<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Defend our Democracy<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Democracy for the Arab World Now (DAWN)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Deutsch-Pal\u00e4stinensiche Gesellschaft (DPG) e.V.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DITSHWANELO- The Botswana Centre for Human Rights\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Egyptian Front for Human Rights (EFHR)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Egyptian Human Rights Forum ( EHRF)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights (EIPR)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">EgyptWide for Human Rights<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">El Nadim Center against Violence and Torture<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ensemble ! Mouvement pour une Alternative de Gauche Ecologiste et Solidare<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Equal Education<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Escola de Cultura de Pau (School for a Culture of Peace)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">European Coordination of Committees and Associations for Palestine &#8211; ECCP<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fondazione Proclade Internazionale-onlus<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Forum Palestine Citoyennet\u00e9<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fundaci\u00f3n Mundubat<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gaza Action Ireland<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gender Action for Peace and Security (GAPS)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Global Human Rights Group<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Good Shepherd Collective<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Goringhaicona Khoi Khoin Indigenous Traditional Council<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Housing and Land Rights Network &#8211; Habitat International Coalition<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Human Rights and Democracy Media Center (SHAMS)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Human Rights Now<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HuMENA for Human Rights and Civic Engagement<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IBON International<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Impact Malaysia<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Impact4Good<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indian Association of Lawyers<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Institute on Statelessness and Inclusion<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Intal Globalize Solidarity<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">International Indian Treaty Council (IITC)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">International Organization for the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (EAFORD)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">International Peace Research Association<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">International Service for Human Rights (ISHR)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">International Women&#8217;s Rights Action Watch Asia Pacific (IWRAW AP)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Iraqi women network<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Islamophobia Studies Center<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jewish Voice for Labour<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jews for Palestinian Right of Return<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">JPIC<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Just Peace Advocates\/Mouvement Pour Une Paix Juste<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Justi\u00e7a Ambiental JA! &#8211; FoE Mozambique<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Justi\u00e7a Global<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Justice for Palestinians Calgary<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Justitia Center for Legal Protection of Human Rights in Algeria<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Labor for Palestine<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Law for Palestine<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Libya Crimes Watch<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L&#8217;union juive fran\u00e7aise pour la paix (UJFP)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MA&#8217;AN Development Center<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Majal.org<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Maldivian Democracy Network (MDN)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MENA Rights Group<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mining Affected Communities United in Action (MACUA-South Africa), Women Affected by Mining United in Action (WAMUA- South Africa) &amp; Youth Affected by Mining United in Action (YAMUA- South Africa)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mouvement contre le Racisme et pour l&#8217;Amiti\u00e9 entre les Peuples (MRAP)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Namibia Diverse Women\u2019s Association<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">National Lawyers Guild &#8211; Midwest Region<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">National Lawyers Guild &#8211; St. Louis Chapter<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">National Lawyers Guild International Committee<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">National Lawyers Guild Palestine Subcommittee<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">National Lawyers Guild-San Francisco Bay Area chapter<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Network of the Independent Commission for Human Rights in North Africa<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">New Weapons Research Group (NWRG), Italy<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Novact Institute for Nonviolence Action<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Oakville Palestinian Rights Association<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">OTRANS-RN<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Palestinagrupperna i Sverige (PGS)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Palestinian and Jewish Unity (PAJU)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Palestinian Centre for Human Rights (PCHR)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Palestinian Counseling center<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Passionists International<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Peace Movement Aotearoa<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">People\u2019s Solidarity for Participatory Democracy (PSPD)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Philippines &#8211; Palestine Friendship Association<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Plataforma Boliviana Frente al Cambio Clim\u00e1tico<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Platform of French NGOs for Palestine<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Programme Against Custodial Torture &amp; Impunity (PACTI)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Project on Organizing, Development, Education, and Research (PODER)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Project South<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Promoting Empowerment Through Awareness for Lesbian and Bisexual Women [PETAL]<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Refugees Platform In Egypt (RPE)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Refugees in Libya<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rete Italiana Pace Disarmo<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sexual Rights Initiative<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SHOAA for Human Rights &#8211; \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sinai Foundation for Human Rights<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Step Up Youth Initiative<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stop Fuelling War, Cessez d&#8217;alimenter la Guerre<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Stop Killer Robots Aotearoa New Zealand Campaign<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sudanese Women Rights Action<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tamer institute for Community Education<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Civic Coalition for Jerusalem<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Community Action Center at Al-Quds University<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Gender Agency<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Global Interfaith Network For People of All Sexes, Sexual Orientations, Gender Identities and Expressions (GIN SSOGIE)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Jus Semper Global Alliance<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Kurdish Human Rights Action Group (KHRAG)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Palestine Institute for Public Diplomacy (PIPD)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Regional Coalition for Women Human Rights Defenders in South West Asia and North Africa (also known as WHRDMENA)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Rights Forum<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Union Juive Fran\u00e7aise pour la Paix (UJFP)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Union of Agricultural Work Committees (UAWC)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vredesactie- Belgium<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We Women Lanka Net Work<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">WomanHealth Philippines<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Women in Black Vienna<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Women\u2019s Center for Legal Aid and Counselling<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Women\u2019s International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Women\u2019s Library, West Bengal, India.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Worldwide Lawyers Association<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Young Feminist Europe<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The undersigned organisations demand that States that have provided and continue to provide arms and other forms of military assistance to Israel, adhere to their legal obligations and act resolutely and urgently to prevent Israel from perpetuating further international crimes and other serious violations of international law. This includes their obligations to prevent the commission [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":12924,"template":"","meta":{"editions-author":[],"pdf-attach":"https:\/\/www.sipri.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2023-03\/2303_at_fact_sheet_2022_v2.pdf, https:\/\/www.thearmstradetreaty.org\/hyper-images\/file\/TheArmsTradeTreaty1\/TheArmsTradeTreaty.pdf, https:\/\/www.osce.org\/files\/f\/documents\/3\/6\/42313.pdf, https:\/\/www.icc-cpi.int\/sites\/default\/files\/RS-Eng.pdf, https:\/\/www.alhaq.org\/cached_uploads\/download\/alhaq_files\/images\/stories\/PDF\/Submission_to_the_UN_Special_Rapporteur_on_the_Promotion_and_Protection_of_the_Right_to_Freedom_of_Opinion_and_Expression.pdf","map":"8FQM+7W Ismailia, Egypt"},"editions_tags":[],"editions_categories":[1825,339],"class_list":["post-12926","editions","type-editions","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","editions_categories-statements"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ending complicity in international crimes: A two-way arms embargo on Israel - \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Over 160 organisations demand that States that have provided and continue to provide arms and other forms of military assistance to Israel, adhere to their legal obligations and act resolutely and urgently to prevent Israel from perpetuating further international crimes and other serious violations of international law. 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