{"id":13434,"date":"2024-03-18T15:35:43","date_gmt":"2024-03-18T13:35:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rpegy.org\/?post_type=editions&#038;p=13434"},"modified":"2026-01-24T02:50:06","modified_gmt":"2026-01-24T00:50:06","slug":"no-protection-under-legislative-inertia-and-discrepancy-legal-analysis-paper-on-prime-ministerial-decree-no-369-of-2023-establishing-a-protection-fund-for-victims-whistleblowers-and-witnesses","status":"publish","type":"editions","link":"https:\/\/rpegy.org\/en\/editions\/no-protection-under-legislative-inertia-and-discrepancy-legal-analysis-paper-on-prime-ministerial-decree-no-369-of-2023-establishing-a-protection-fund-for-victims-whistleblowers-and-witnesses\/","title":{"rendered":"( No Protection Under Legislative Inertia and Discrepancy ) &#8211; Legal Analysis Paper On Prime Ministerial Decree No. 369 of 2023 Establishing a Protection Fund for Victims, Whistleblowers, and Witnesses"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Refugees Platform in Egypt (RPE) issues this paper to analyze the aforementioned decision. It examines and analyzes the framework of public policies, including local laws and decisions related to migration and asylum and their issues within the Egyptian legal system, and in light of international law and human rights rules, and Egypt\u2019s obligations under international and regional conventions by signature and ratification.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The paper starts by clarifying the specific and general legal framework of this decision and the laws and decisions related to it, underscoring the contradictions between them and the obligations imposed on Egypt by international conventions. Furthermore, the paper emphasizes the lack of clarification in the decree regarding some definitions and procedures and its failure to impose genuine protection policies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This is the RPE\u2019s second paper in its project \u201cStudying Egyptian Public Policies on Migration and Asylum Seeking at the Borders and Inside Cities.\u201d The first paper, titled \u201cHarsher Penalties and (Undocumented) Migration: Legal Crossroads and Everyday Problems,\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> was issued in March of 2022 on the amendments to Law No. 82.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #339966\"><b>Table of Contents<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Introduction<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">General Framework: The Decision to Establish the Fund is at the Intersection with Legislations Related to Border Management, Migration, Provision of Protection, and Accountability<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Special Framework: From 2021 to Date: Legislative and Administrative Developments\u00a0 that Have Adopted Security Solutions to Restrict Irregular Migration, Militarize, and Manage the Borders<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Arrest Campaigns and Trials Lacking Fair Trial Requirements Along with the Adoption of Measures in Cases Related to Facilitation of Irregular Migration\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Decision to Establish a Fund to \u201cCombat <\/span><del><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Illegal<\/span><\/del><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Migration and Protect Whistleblowers and Witnesses\u201d Between Human Rights Demands and Attempts to Issue the Decree<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Refugees Platform in Egypt\u2019s Analysis of Prime Ministerial Decree No. 369 of 2023 Establishing a Fund for \u201cCombating <\/span><del><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Illegal<\/span><\/del><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Migration and the Protection of Whistleblowers and Witnesses\u201d<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Part I: Analysis of Resolution Text<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Part II: Cardinal Justice and Protection-Related Matters Overlooked By the Legislator<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Part III. The Decree\u2019s Effectiveness Amid Legislative Contradiction and the Criminalization of Irregular Migrants in Other Laws and Decisions<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Recommendations of the Refugees Platform in Egypt to the Egyptian Legislator, the Cabinet, and the Public Prosecution<\/b><\/p>\n<h3><div class=\"pdf-embedded-content\"><div class=\"pdf-controls\"><span class=\"pdf-filename\">No Protection Under Legislative Inertia And Discrepancy<\/span><div class=\"pdf-actions\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"pdf-fullscreen\" onclick=\"document.querySelector('#pdf-847455e4923387489cdc0dad729008f5').requestFullscreen(); return false;\">Fullscreen<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/rpegy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/No-Protection-Under-Legislative-Inertia-and-Discrepancy.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Download<\/a><\/div><\/div><iframe \n            id=\"pdf-847455e4923387489cdc0dad729008f5\"\n            src=\"https:\/\/rpegy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/No-Protection-Under-Legislative-Inertia-and-Discrepancy.pdf\" \n            title=\"No Protection Under Legislative Inertia And Discrepancy\"\n            loading=\"lazy\"\n            allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Refugees Platform in Egypt (RPE) issues this paper to analyze the aforementioned decision. It examines and analyzes the framework of public policies, including local laws and decisions related to migration and asylum and their issues within the Egyptian legal system, and in light of international law and human rights rules, and Egypt\u2019s obligations under [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":13430,"template":"","meta":{"editions-author":[],"pdf-attach":"<p><a href=\"https:\/\/rpegy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/No-Protection-Under-Legislative-Inertia-and-Discrepancy.pdf\">Read the full paper here<\/a><\/p>","map":"6GRM+9P Asyut, Egypt"},"editions_tags":[],"editions_categories":[1828,1146],"class_list":["post-13434","editions","type-editions","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","editions_categories-legal-papers","editions_categories-1146"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>( No Protection Under Legislative Inertia and Discrepancy ) - Legal Analysis Paper On Prime Ministerial Decree No. 369 of 2023 Establishing a Protection Fund for Victims, Whistleblowers, and Witnesses - \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Within the framework of studying and analyzing public policies, including local laws and decisions related to migration and asylum and their issues within the Egyptian legal system, and in light of the rules of international law and human rights, as well as Egypt\u2019s obligations under international and regional conventions \u2013 by signature and ratification\u2013 on the rights of refugees and migrants, which are constitutionally binding, the Refugees Platform in Egypt (RPE) issues this paper to analyze the aforementioned decision. It examines and analyzes the framework of public policies, including local laws and decisions related to migration and asylum and their issues within the Egyptian legal system, and in light of international law and human rights rules, and Egypt\u2019s obligations under international and regional conventions by signature and ratification.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/rpegy.org\/en\/editions\/no-protection-under-legislative-inertia-and-discrepancy-legal-analysis-paper-on-prime-ministerial-decree-no-369-of-2023-establishing-a-protection-fund-for-victims-whistleblowers-and-witnesses\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"( No Protection Under Legislative Inertia and Discrepancy ) - Legal Analysis Paper On Prime Ministerial Decree No. 369 of 2023 Establishing a Protection Fund for Victims, Whistleblowers, and Witnesses - \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Within the framework of studying and analyzing public policies, including local laws and decisions related to migration and asylum and their issues within the Egyptian legal system, and in light of the rules of international law and human rights, as well as Egypt\u2019s obligations under international and regional conventions \u2013 by signature and ratification\u2013 on the rights of refugees and migrants, which are constitutionally binding, the Refugees Platform in Egypt (RPE) issues this paper to analyze the aforementioned decision. 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It examines and analyzes the framework of public policies, including local laws and decisions related to migration and asylum and their issues within the Egyptian legal system, and in light of international law and human rights rules, and Egypt\u2019s obligations under international and regional conventions by signature and ratification.","og_url":"https:\/\/rpegy.org\/en\/editions\/no-protection-under-legislative-inertia-and-discrepancy-legal-analysis-paper-on-prime-ministerial-decree-no-369-of-2023-establishing-a-protection-fund-for-victims-whistleblowers-and-witnesses\/","og_site_name":"\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/rpegy.org\/","article_modified_time":"2026-01-24T00:50:06+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1080,"height":540,"url":"https:\/\/rpegy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/326335856_747547623088651_4663221645294214811_n.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_site":"@rpegyorg","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/rpegy.org\/en\/editions\/no-protection-under-legislative-inertia-and-discrepancy-legal-analysis-paper-on-prime-ministerial-decree-no-369-of-2023-establishing-a-protection-fund-for-victims-whistleblowers-and-witnesses\/","url":"https:\/\/rpegy.org\/en\/editions\/no-protection-under-legislative-inertia-and-discrepancy-legal-analysis-paper-on-prime-ministerial-decree-no-369-of-2023-establishing-a-protection-fund-for-victims-whistleblowers-and-witnesses\/","name":"( No Protection Under Legislative Inertia and Discrepancy ) - Legal Analysis Paper On Prime Ministerial Decree No. 369 of 2023 Establishing a Protection Fund for Victims, Whistleblowers, and Witnesses - \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/rpegy.org\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/rpegy.org\/en\/editions\/no-protection-under-legislative-inertia-and-discrepancy-legal-analysis-paper-on-prime-ministerial-decree-no-369-of-2023-establishing-a-protection-fund-for-victims-whistleblowers-and-witnesses\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/rpegy.org\/en\/editions\/no-protection-under-legislative-inertia-and-discrepancy-legal-analysis-paper-on-prime-ministerial-decree-no-369-of-2023-establishing-a-protection-fund-for-victims-whistleblowers-and-witnesses\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/rpegy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/326335856_747547623088651_4663221645294214811_n.jpg","datePublished":"2024-03-18T13:35:43+00:00","dateModified":"2026-01-24T00:50:06+00:00","description":"Within the framework of studying and analyzing public policies, including local laws and decisions related to migration and asylum and their issues within the Egyptian legal system, and in light of the rules of international law and human rights, as well as Egypt\u2019s obligations under international and regional conventions \u2013 by signature and ratification\u2013 on the rights of refugees and migrants, which are constitutionally binding, the Refugees Platform in Egypt (RPE) issues this paper to analyze the aforementioned decision. It examines and analyzes the framework of public policies, including local laws and decisions related to migration and asylum and their issues within the Egyptian legal system, and in light of international law and human rights rules, and Egypt\u2019s obligations under international and regional conventions by signature and ratification.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/rpegy.org\/en\/editions\/no-protection-under-legislative-inertia-and-discrepancy-legal-analysis-paper-on-prime-ministerial-decree-no-369-of-2023-establishing-a-protection-fund-for-victims-whistleblowers-and-witnesses\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/rpegy.org\/en\/editions\/no-protection-under-legislative-inertia-and-discrepancy-legal-analysis-paper-on-prime-ministerial-decree-no-369-of-2023-establishing-a-protection-fund-for-victims-whistleblowers-and-witnesses\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/rpegy.org\/en\/editions\/no-protection-under-legislative-inertia-and-discrepancy-legal-analysis-paper-on-prime-ministerial-decree-no-369-of-2023-establishing-a-protection-fund-for-victims-whistleblowers-and-witnesses\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/rpegy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/326335856_747547623088651_4663221645294214811_n.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/rpegy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/326335856_747547623088651_4663221645294214811_n.jpg","width":1080,"height":540,"caption":"Photo: Cabinet meeting No. 225, which issued Decree No. 369 of 2023. 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