{"id":23068,"date":"2025-11-20T12:47:50","date_gmt":"2025-11-20T10:47:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rpegy.org\/?post_type=editions&p=23068"},"modified":"2026-01-24T02:46:00","modified_gmt":"2026-01-24T00:46:00","slug":"egypt-african-commission-should-act-to-protect-rights-government-and-commissioners-reports-exclude-key-violations","status":"publish","type":"editions","link":"https:\/\/rpegy.org\/en\/editions\/egypt-african-commission-should-act-to-protect-rights-government-and-commissioners-reports-exclude-key-violations\/","title":{"rendered":"Egypt: African Commission Should Act to Protect Rights .. Government and Commissioner\u2019s Reports Exclude Key Violations"},"content":{"rendered":"

(Beirut, November 20, 2025) \u2013 The African Commission for Human and Peoples\u2019 Rights should act decisively to address the dire, protracted human rights crisis in <\/span>Egypt<\/span><\/a> following its review of the situation in the country, 22 organizations said today. The commission has found Egypt in breach of numerous articles of the African Charter on Human and Peoples\u2019 Rights but has not adopted a resolution on Egypt since 2015, despite the severe deterioration of Egypt\u2019s human rights situation and the near-complete destruction of civic space.<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>The African Commission reviewed Egypt\u2019s situation during its 85th session in October, with the government presenting a <\/span>report<\/span><\/a> covering 2019 to 2024. The report included false depictions of the human rights situation in Egypt and a blanket denial of abuses. The Commission\u2019s Country Rapporteur for Egypt also presented a report, which omitted widespread abuses and largely adopted government narratives. <\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>\u201cThe Egyptian government painted a rosy picture of the dire human rights crisis in Egypt, while the African Commission\u2019s Country Rapporteur adopted some of its narratives without scrutiny, dangerously amplifying it,\u201d said Mohamed Lotfy, executive director of the Egyptian Commission for Rights and Freedoms. \u201cThese misrepresentations make it all the more important for the commission to robustly address Egypt\u2019s human rights crisis, the worst in decades.\u201d<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>Flagrant and systematic human rights abuses in Egypt have been well documented in numerous reports by independent Egyptian and international human rights organizations, <\/span>United Nations<\/span><\/a> and <\/span>African<\/span><\/a> human rights <\/span>mechanisms<\/span><\/a>, and even the government-appointed <\/span>National Council<\/span><\/a> on Human Rights, the organizations said.<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>The Egyptian <\/span>government claimed<\/span><\/a> in its report that it has no detained journalists or prisoners of conscience and that restrictions imposed on independent organizations, such as prohibiting them from conducting and publishing studies without permission, are to ensure \u201c<\/span>transparency and objectivity<\/span><\/a>.\u201d <\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>In <\/span>public sessions,<\/span><\/a> the African Commission\u2019s Country Rapporteur for Egypt rarely raised the acute human rights crisis and allegations of widespread abuses. She <\/span>asserted<\/span><\/a> that the 2023 presidential elections were held in a \u201cpeaceful\u201d and \u201ccompetitive\u201d environment, contradicting well-documented <\/span>evidence<\/span><\/a> of <\/span>repression<\/span><\/a>, prosecutions targeting potential candidates and their family members, and Egypt\u2019s effective criminalization of assembly, expression, and association. <\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>The Country Rapporteur has <\/span>asked<\/span><\/a> the government to host an African Commission session in Egypt, without raising any concerns over the pervasive surveillance, security forces abuses, and crackdown on protesters. The repression has long been on display, including during the African <\/span>Commission\u2019s 2019 session<\/span><\/a> in Sharm El-Sheikh\u00a0 and\u00a0 <\/span>before<\/span><\/a> and <\/span>during<\/span><\/a> the UN <\/span>COP27<\/span><\/a> climate conference in Egypt in <\/span>2022<\/span><\/a>. <\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>In December 2024, the Country Rapporteur made an unannounced official visit to Egypt, which she described as an \u201cinformation (familiarization) and advocacy visit.\u201d However, she apparently did not meet with any independent human rights organizations before, during, or after the visit. In May 2025, the Rapporteur published a report from the visit, which is no longer available on the commission\u2019s website, repeating government narratives unchallenged such as that \u201cany person accused in a criminal case is entitled to all the rights stipulated in international conventions, especially the right to defense.\u201d Many international and Egyptian <\/span>human rights groups have raised<\/span><\/a> concerns regarding the Rapporteur\u2019s visit and report publicly and in letters to the African Commission.<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>In the period covered by the Commission\u2019s review, the Egyptian government has adopted a <\/span>zero-tolerance policy toward dissent<\/span><\/a>, virtually <\/span>eliminated public space<\/span><\/a>, and effectively criminalized the rights to <\/span>freedom of speech<\/span><\/a>, <\/span>assembly<\/span><\/a>, and <\/span>association<\/span><\/a>. <\/span>Tens of thousands<\/span><\/a> of <\/span>activists<\/span><\/a>, <\/span>journalists<\/span><\/a>, <\/span>human rights defenders<\/span><\/a>, women\u2019s rights activists, <\/span>peaceful protesters<\/span><\/a>, <\/span>labor unionists<\/span><\/a>, and <\/span>academics<\/span><\/a> have been detained or prosecuted merely for exercising their rights. The government <\/span>has <\/span><\/a>harassed, detained, and prosecuted family members of critics, <\/span>including critics living abroad.<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/a>Dangerously <\/span>abusive constitutional amendments<\/span><\/a> introduced in 2019 have severely undermined the independence of the judiciary and the rule of law, and further inserted the military into public and political life in unprecedented ways. New laws have further undermined basic rights, such as the <\/span>2019 law on associations<\/span><\/a> and the <\/span>2024 asylum law<\/span><\/a>. The government has failed to meaningfully amend existing abusive laws, such as the <\/span>2013 law restricting<\/span><\/a> peaceful assembly, the <\/span>2018 cybercrimes law<\/span><\/a>, the <\/span>2018 media regulation law<\/span><\/a>; and the <\/span>2015 counterterrorism laws<\/span><\/a>.<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>The government has also failed to fulfill socioeconomic rights. Spending on education has effectively been reduced to the lowest level in many years. The government\u2019s <\/span>budget allocation for health<\/span><\/a> care is well below the constitutional minimum and international benchmarks. Cash assistance programs <\/span>cover fewer than one third of those<\/span><\/a> living in or near poverty, even according to official numbers. <\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>The dire human rights crisis in Egypt has warranted four African Commission <\/span>resolutions<\/span><\/a> since 2013, in which <\/span>it denounced violations<\/span><\/a> such as the \u201csevere restrictions imposed on journalists and media practitioners and their arbitrary arrest, detention and killing for carrying out their work,\u201d as well as \u201cdisregard to regional and international fair trial standards, the unlawful imposition of mass death sentences.\u201d The Egyptian <\/span>government has failed to implement<\/span><\/a> the vast majority of recommendations in these resolutions. International and Egyptian organizations met with several members of the African Commission during its 85th session to raise these human rights concerns. Several commissioners reflected a number of concerns in their public interventions. <\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>Egypt has further <\/span>failed<\/span><\/a> to implement several final decisions in which the commission found it to be in breach of its obligations under the African Charter on Human and Peoples\u2019 Rights, including <\/span>three decisions<\/span><\/a> adopted during the period under review since 2019.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>The African Commission should take robust, decisive measures to highlight the ongoing human rights crisis in Egypt and protect the rights of Egyptians, the organizations said. It should ensure that the current review and concluding observations include an evidence-based assessment of Egypt\u2019s human rights crisis and issue public statements, urgent appeals, and letters to the government raising systematic abuses and the need to repeal and amend abusive laws. <\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>In light of the government\u2019s failure to implement the commission\u2019s previous resolutions on Egypt, it should issue a new resolution calling for investigations of abuses, accountability, and reparations for victims. The African Commission should also establish a follow-up mechanism under its Rule 112 to monitor Egypt\u2019s implementation of recommendations and to engage with victims, civil society, and the state on concrete remedial actions. The commission, through its\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Working Group on Communications, must urgently address Egypt\u2019s failure to implement remedies ordered in final decisions on individual cases, and refer the matter to the African Union Executive Council. <\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>It should use its early-warning mandate under Article 58 of the African Charter on Human and Peoples\u2019 Rights to draw the African Union Peace and Security Council\u2019s attention to the deteriorating human rights situation in Egypt, particularly the risk of mass violations linked to impunity in detention and counterterrorism operations. <\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>The African Commission should publicly commit to monitoring and speaking out about any such threats or restrictions. It should ensure that any country visit includes sufficient consultation with victims of abuses and Egyptian and international human rights organizations as well as credible government guarantees of confidentiality and safety for all those involved.<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>In case there is a bid to hold a session in Egypt, the African Commission should require the government to offer concrete guarantees that it would uphold and protect the safety and freedoms of all participants and the media. Participants must be able to freely enter the country and the government must not create adverse consequences or retaliate for any involvement with the session. Critical Egyptian organizations must be allowed access without intimidation or reprisals.<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>\u201cThe African Commission has plenty of tools it can use to highlight and address the dire human rights situation in Egypt and ongoing flagrant abuses,\u201d said <\/span>Amr Magdi<\/span><\/a>, senior Middle East and North Africa researcher at Human Rights Watch. \u201cAt the very least, the Commission should ensure that the government narrative is properly scrutinized.\u201d<\/span>
\n<\/span>
\n<\/span>Signatories:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Cairo Institute for Human Rights Studies<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Committee for Justice<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Democracy for the Arab World Now (DAWN)<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. Egyptian Commission for Rights and Freedoms<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. Egyptian Front for Human Rights<\/span><\/li>\n
  6. Egyptian Human Rights Forum (EHRF)<\/span><\/li>\n
  7. Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights (EIPR)<\/span><\/li>\n
  8. EgyptWide for Human Rights<\/span><\/li>\n
  9. El Nadim Center<\/span><\/li>\n
  10. Euromed Rights Network<\/span><\/li>\n
  11. Hraak for Change and Youth Empowerment<\/span><\/li>\n
  12. Human Rights Watch<\/span><\/li>\n
  13. HuMENA for Human Rights and Civic Engagement\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  14. International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH), in the framework of the Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders<\/span><\/li>\n
  15. International-Lawyers.Org<\/span><\/li>\n
  16. Law and Democracy Support Foundation e.V. (LDSF)<\/span><\/li>\n
  17. Ligue tunisienne des droits de l\u2019homme<\/span><\/li>\n
  18. REDRESS\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  19. Refugees Platform in Egypt – RPE<\/span><\/li>\n
  20. Sinai Foundation for Human Rights<\/span><\/li>\n
  21. Their Right \u2013 To Defend Prisoners of Conscience<\/span><\/li>\n
  22. World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT), in the framework of the Observatory for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    (Beirut, November 20, 2025) \u2013 The African Commission for Human and Peoples\u2019 Rights should act decisively to address the dire, protracted human rights crisis in Egypt following its review of the situation in the country, 22 organizations said today. The commission has found Egypt in breach of numerous articles of the African Charter on Human […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":23069,"template":"","meta":{"editions-author":[],"pdf-attach":"https:\/\/www.acdhrs.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/NGOs-Statement-to-the-64th-Ordinary-Session-of-the-ACHPR-April-2019.pdf, https:\/\/redress.org\/storage\/2024\/10\/20241011-El-Sharkawi-Implementation-Briefing-5-interactive.pdf, https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/sites\/default\/files\/lib-docs\/HRBodies\/UPR\/Documents\/Session7\/EG\/CADHPACHPR_UPR_EGY_S07_2010_AfricanCommissiononHumanandPeoplesRights.pdf","map":"8HCJ+4Q Aswan, Egypt"},"editions_tags":[629],"editions_categories":[1825],"class_list":["post-23068","editions","type-editions","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","editions_tags-egypt","editions_categories-statements"],"yoast_head":"\nEgypt: African Commission Should Act to Protect Rights .. 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